{"id":1448,"date":"2026-01-27T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T12:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/?p=1448"},"modified":"2026-01-27T20:42:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T12:42:02","slug":"prompt-%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e8%af%8d%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/?p=1448","title":{"rendered":"prompt\/\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prompt Engineering \u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u8c03\u6559\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002
\u5728 RAG \u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cPrompt \u7684\u804c\u8d23\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u53ea\u57fa\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357 – \u77e5\u4e4e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4f18\u5316\u6848\u4f8b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1 \u91d1\u878d\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
import os\nfrom openai import OpenAI\nfrom dotenv import load_dotenv\n\n# \u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\nload_dotenv()\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\nclient = OpenAI(\n    api_key=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),\n    base_url=os.getenv(\"BASE_URL\")\n)\n\nexamples_data = {  # \u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\n    '\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053': '\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u8f6e\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002',\n    '\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a': '\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u7684\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u5448\u73b0\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6218\u7565\u6267\u884c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002',\n    '\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u544a': '\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5e76\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u9886\u5148\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u4e3e\u63aa\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b',\n    '\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u62a5\u544a': '\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f15\u9886\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf'\n}\n\n# \u5206\u7c7b\u5217\u8868\nexamples_types = ['\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053', '\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u9053', '\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u544a', '\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u62a5\u544a']\n\n# \u63d0\u95ee\u6570\u636e\nquestions = [\n    \"\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u5ba3\u5e03\u964d\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u964d\u606f\u4e3e\u63aa\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u5185\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\",\n    \"ABC\u516c\u53f8\u4eca\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9XYZ\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u6743\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u4ea4\u6613\u662fABC\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6269\u5927\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6536\u8d2d\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56faABC\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\u516c\u53f8\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u544a\u680f\",\n    \"\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u507f\u503a\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u3002\",\n    \"\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\",\n    \"\u5c0f\u660e\u559c\u6b22\u5c0f\u65b0\u54df\"\n]\n\nmessages = [\n    {\"role\": \"system\",\n     \"content\": \"\u4f60\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a['\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053', '\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u9053', '\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u544a', '\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u62a5\u544a']\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a'\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7c7b\u522b' \u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\"},\n]\n\nfor k, v in examples_data.items():\n    messages.append({\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": v})\n    messages.append({\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": k})\n\nans = []\n\nfor q in questions:\n    messages.append({\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": q})\n    response = client.chat.completions.create(\n        # model='Qwen\/Qwen3-8B',\n        model= 'qwen3-8b',\n        messages=messages + [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": f\"\u6309\u7167\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8be5\u6587\u672c{q}\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\uff08\u53ea\u56de\u7b54\u7c7b\u522b\uff09\"}],\n        stream=False,\n        extra_body = {  # qwen3-8b \u7279\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u6570\n            \"enable_thinking\": False\n        }\n    )\n    print(q, \":\", response.choices[0].message.content)\n    ans.append(response.choices[0].message.content)\n\nprint(ans)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2 \u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4f18\u5316\u6848\u4f8b_\u91d1\u878d\u6587\u672c\u5339\u914d\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
import os
from openai import OpenAI
from dotenv import load_dotenv

# \u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
load_dotenv()

# \u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
    base_url=os.getenv(\"BASE_URL\")
)

examples_data = {
    \"\u662f\": [
        (\"\u516c\u53f8ABC\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b63\u5ea6\u8d22\u62a5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u76c8\u5229\u589e\u957f\u3002\", \"\u8d22\u62a5\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u516c\u53f8ABC\u5229\u6da6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\"),
        (\"\u516c\u53f8cba\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d22\u62a5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u76c8\u5229\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\", \"\u8d22\u62a5\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u516c\u53f8cba\u66f4\u8d5a\u94b1\u4e86\u3002\")
    ],
    \"\u4e0d\u662f\": [
        (\"\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u629b\u552e\u3002\", \"\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u521b\u4e0b\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\"),
        (\"\u592e\u884c\u964d\u606f\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\", \"\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\")
    ]
}

questions = [
    (\"\u5229\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u3002\", \"\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u5bf9\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\"),
    (\"\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\", \"\u672a\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d8b\u52bf\u8d8a\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\"),
    (\"\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u6da8\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\", \"\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8ba9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\")
]

messages = [
    {\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": f\"\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u672c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4f602\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab[]\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4f60\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u6216\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\"},
]

for k,v in examples_data.items():
    for i in v:
        messages.append({\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": f\"\u53e5\u5b501[{i[0]}],\u53e5\u5b502[{i[1]}]\"})
        messages.append({\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": k})

for q in questions:
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model='qwen3-8b',
        messages=messages + [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": f\"\u53e5\u5b501[{q[0]}],\u53e5\u5b502[{q[1]}]\"}],
        stream=False,
        extra_body = {
            \"enable_thinking\": False
        }
    )

    print(q, \":\", response.choices[0].message.content)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3 \u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4f18\u5316\u6848\u4f8b_\u91d1\u878d\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
import json
import os
from openai import OpenAI
from dotenv import load_dotenv

# \u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
load_dotenv()

# \u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
    base_url=os.getenv(\"BASE_URL\")
)

schema = ['\u65e5\u671f', '\u80a1\u7968\u540d\u79f0', '\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7', '\u6536\u76d8\u4ef7', '\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf']
examples_data = [       # \u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e
    {
        \"content\": \"2023-01-10\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u9707\u8361\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5f3a\u5927\u79d1\u6280A\u80a1\u4eca\u65e5\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7100\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u98d9\u5347\u81f3105\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u56de\u843d\u81f398\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5102\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6536\u76d8\uff0c\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230520000\u3002\",
        \"answers\": {
            \"\u65e5\u671f\": \"2023-01-10\",
            \"\u80a1\u7968\u540d\u79f0\": \"\u5f3a\u5927\u79d1\u6280A\u80a1\",
            \"\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7\": \"100\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\",
            \"\u6536\u76d8\u4ef7\": \"102\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\",
            \"\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\": \"520000\"
        }
    },
    {
        \"content\": \"2024-05-16\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u5229\u597d\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7f8e\u80a1\u4eca\u65e5\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7105\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u98d9\u5347\u81f3109\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u56de\u843d\u81f3100\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5116\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u76d8\uff0c\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u8fbe\u52303560000\u3002\",
        \"answers\": {
            \"\u65e5\u671f\": \"2024-05-16\",
            \"\u80a1\u7968\u540d\u79f0\": \"\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7f8e\u80a1\",
            \"\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7\": \"105\u7f8e\u5143\",
            \"\u6536\u76d8\u4ef7\": \"116\u7f8e\u5143\",
            \"\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\": \"3560000\"
        }
    }
]
questions = [       # \u63d0\u95ee\u95ee\u9898
    \"2025-06-16\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u5229\u597d\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u4f20\u667a\u6559\u80b2A\u80a1\u4eca\u65e5\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef766\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u98d9\u5347\u81f370\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u56de\u843d\u81f365\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee568\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6536\u76d8\uff0c\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230123000\u3002\",
    \"2025-06-06\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u5229\u597d\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u9ed1\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458A\u80a1\u4eca\u65e5\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7200\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u98d9\u5347\u81f3211\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u56de\u843d\u81f3201\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5206\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6536\u76d8\u3002\"
]

messages = [
    {\"role\": \"system\",      \"content\": f\"\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u62bd\u53d6{schema}\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6309JSON\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7528'\u539f\u6587\u672a\u63d0\u53ca'\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\"}
]

for example in examples_data:
    messages.append({\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": example[\"content\"]})
    messages.append({\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": json.dumps(example[\"answers\"], ensure_ascii=False)})


for q in questions:
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        # model='Qwen\/Qwen3-8B',
        model= 'qwen3-8b',
        messages=messages + [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": f\"\u6309\u7167\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u8be5\u6587\u672c{q}\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\uff1a\"}],
        stream=False,
        extra_body = {  # qwen3-8b \u7279\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u6570
            \"enable_thinking\": False
        }
    )

    print(q, \":\", response.choices[0].message.content)<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prompt Engineering \u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u8c03\u6559\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728 RAG \u573a\u666f\u4e2d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[83,84],"class_list":["post-1448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-82","tag-83","tag-84"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1448"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1455,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448\/revisions\/1455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmd137blog.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}